Emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwesimanje, ukufuna izinto zokwakha ezisimeme neziphumelelayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Njengoba imboni yokwakha inikela kakhulu ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke, izinto zokwakha ezintsha sezivele ziyizixazululo ezibalulekile zokubhekana nezinselelo zemvelo ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukuqina nokusebenza kwezakhiwo. Lesi sihloko sihluza izinto eziningana eziguqula ukwakhiwa okusimeme, sigqamisa izimfanelo zazo ezihlukile, izinzuzo, nezinselelo. Izinkampani ezifana neI-Linyi Power Metal Products Co., Ltd zihamba phambili kuleli nqubekela phambili, sihlinzeka ngezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu eziqeda lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwezakhiwo.

I-Bio-concrete imele igxathu elibalulekile phambili kubuchwepheshe bokwakha ngokuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo ezixubeni ezijwayelekile zikakhonkolo. Le nto entsha iqukethe amagciwane athile avuka lapho kuvela izikhala, akhiqize ushukela wokugcwalisa futhi avale izikhala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lo mshini wokuziphilisa wandisa impilo yezakhiwo zikakhonkolo, wehlisa izindleko zokugcinwa, futhi unciphisa umthelela emvelweni ngokukhawulela isidingo sokulungiswa nokushintshwa.

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zayo ezithembisayo, i-bio-concrete ibhekene nezinselelo ezifana nokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwamagciwane ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxuba nokulawula izinga lokwelapha ukuze lihambisane nezimo zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko kanye nokwamukelwa okukhulu kuseyidingo yocwaningo nentuthuko eyengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, i-bio-concrete ibonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ibhayoloji nezinto zokwakha kungathuthukisa kanjani kakhulu izindlela zokwakha ezisimeme.

I-Graphene, ungqimba olulodwa lwama-athomu ekhabhoni alungiswe ngendlela ye-hexagonal lattice, ibizwa ngokuthi iyinto emangalisayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Lapho ifakwa ku-concrete, i-graphene ithuthukisa izici zemishini ezifana namandla okucindezela, ukuqina, nokumelana nokuqhekeka. Ukwengezwa kwe-graphene kuphinde kuthuthukise ukudluliswa kukagesi kwento, kuvule amathuba ezinhlelo zokwakha ezihlakaniphile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhonkolo oluthuthukiswe nge-graphene lunganciphisa inani lesimende elidingekayo, okunciphisa ngqo ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwesimende. Noma kunjalo, izingozi zemvelo ezihlobene nokukhishwa kwama-nanoparticle e-graphene kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokuhlanganiswa kwe-graphene zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka, le nto ithembisa ukuba yinto eyisisekelo emaphrojekthi okwakha anobungani nemvelo.

I-Hempcrete iyinto eyenziwe ngokuhlanganisa ingxenye engaphakathi yomuthi we-hemp ne-lime namanzi. Inikeza ukufakwa komoya okuhle kakhulu, ukungena komoya, namandla okugcina ikhabhoni, okwenza kube yindlela enhle yokwakha esimeme. I-Hempcrete ilula, ayiboli, futhi inikeza indawo yokuhlala ethokomele ngokulawula umswakama.

Nokho, i-hempcrete inemikhawulo, okubandakanya amandla aphansi okuphusha uma kuqhathaniswa ne-concrete evamile, okuyikhawulela ekusebenziseni ezindongeni ezingathwali umthwalo kanye nezendlalelo zokufakwa komoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinselelo zokwakha njengokuthola i-hemp esezingeni kanye nokuthobela amakhodi okwakha kuhlala kuyizithiyo. Naphezu kwalokhu, izinzuzo zemvelo ze-hempcrete ziyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile emasu okwakha aluhlaza.

Ingilazi ye-Photovoltaic (PV) iyinto yokwakha yesimanjemanje ehlanganisa umsebenzi wokwakha wengilazi nokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga. Ngokufaka amaseli elanga amancane engilazini, izakhiwo zingasebenzisa ilanga ukukhiqiza ugesi ngaphandle kokudela ubuhle noma ukukhanya kwemvelo. Lo msebenzi ophindwe kabili usekela imigomo yamandla enet-zero futhi unciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla yangaphandle.

Inkinga eyinhloko nge-photovoltaic glass ilele ezindlekweni zayo, eziphakeme kunezingilazi ezijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okusebenza njengamanje ayabambezeleka ngemuva kwamaphaneli elanga ajwayelekile, futhi ukuqina ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Ukuhlanganiswa nemiklamo yokwakha nezinhlelo zikagesi nakho kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, i-PV glass iyathandwa emaphrojekthi ezohwebo nezokuhlala agxile ekusimameni.

I-solar paint, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-photovoltaic paint, ubuchwepheshe obusakhula obuvumela izakhiwo ukuthi zakhe amandla elanga ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezigqoke. Leli pende liqukethe ama-nanoparticles abuthakathaka ekukhanyeni aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, okunikeza isixazululo samandla esiguquguqukayo nesingabonakali kalula. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuhlose ukwenza amandla elanga afinyeleleke kubo bonke ngokwenza noma iyiphi indawo, okubandakanya izindonga kanye nophahla, ukukhiqiza amandla.

Njengamanje, i-solar paint isezingeni lokuhlola, inezinselelo zokusebenza nokuqina okumele zinqotshwe ngaphambi kokuba ibe nenzuzo kwezentengiso. Ukusebenza kwayo kuvame ukuba ngaphansi kwamaphaneli elanga ajwayelekile, kodwa ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luthembisa. Amathuba okufakwa kalula kanye nezindleko zokufaka ezincishisiwe zibeka i-solar paint njengento ezoguqula ukwakhiwa okusimeme esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuqala kusuka ezitini ezijwayelekile kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha kuyathuthuka njengoba umkhakha wokwakha ufuna izinto ezinemvelo engcono nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Izitini ezisetshenziswe kabusha ezenziwe udoti wokwakha zinciphisa ingcindezi yendawo yokulahla imfucuza, kanti izitini zepulasitiki zisebenzisa ipulasitiki elisetshenziswe kabusha, okuxazulula izinkinga zokungcola. Izitini ezimunca ukungcola zihlanza umoya oseduze ngokuhlanganisa izinto ze-photocatalytic.

Amabhulokopho eMycelium, akhulelwe ezinhlelweni zezinambuzane, anikeza enye indlela engaboli futhi elula enezakhiwo ezinhle zokufudumala. Nokho, ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwalezi zibulokopho ezingcono kudinga ukunqoba izinselelo zokukhula, ukuvumelana kwemithetho, kanye namandla omshini. Lezi zinto zimele ndawonye ukuhamba phambili kumgomo wezomnotho ophindaphindwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwezinsiza ekukhiqizeni izinto zokwakha.

Indawo yezinto zokwakha iyaguquguquka ngokushesha ngenxa yezidingo zokusimama kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Kusukela emandleni okuziphulukisa ka-bio-concrete kuya emandleni okukhiqiza amandla ka-photovoltaic glass kanye ne-solar paint, lezi zinto ezintsha zithembisa ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kwezakhiwo. Izinto ezifana ne-hempcrete ne-better bricks zigcizelela izinsiza zemvelo nezisetshenziswe kabusha, zihambisa izindlela zokwakha nebhalansi ye-ecological.

Njengoba izinkampani ezifana neLinyi Power Metal Products Co., Ltd ziqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngama-fasteners nezinsimbi ezithembekile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlelwe kahle ukuze zisebenze nalezi zinto ezintsha, ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto ezintsha nezakhiwo zendabuko buqinisa indlela yokwakha okusimeme. Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele lugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwezindleko, ukukhula, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukuze kusheshiswe ukwamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele.